Male prostatitis can be bacterial or non -bacterial. The first cause is a variety of pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc. Non -bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that cause blood stasis in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of prostate inflammation appear, there is an urgent need to consult a urologist. Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe therapy with specific drugs.
Medical treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease. It aims to:
- to eliminate the causes of disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate gland;
- to relieve pain and cramps.
There are several groups of drugs used in the drug therapy of this disease.
Drug group
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is carried out using various groups of drugs. However, only a doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with medication in each case. He chooses the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as its nature.
In most cases, treatment is carried out with:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodic;
- pain relievers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulator;
- muscle relaxation.
Drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic stage.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that cause the disease and relieve the acute or chronic inflammatory process. This form of drug release can be in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, treatment of acute prostatitis can be performed with the following antibacterial drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones, which have a broad spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is preferable to use antibiotics from the tetracycline or macrolide groups.
The average use of antibiotics for prostate inflammation is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or if the disease is not bacterial, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well, and have significant analgesic properties. Due to the adverse effects of this drug on the digestive system of patients, a short -term course of its use is recommended at weekly intervals.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organs.
Alpha blocker
Prostatitis often causes urinary problems. Muscle relaxation is needed to facilitate the flow of urine. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes the intake of alpha-blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is needed to regulate the smooth muscle tone of the bladder and urethra. After taking drugs of this group, the muscles relax, cramps are eliminated, and urine output is normalized. Also, funds are needed to relieve inflammation and pain during urination.
Therapy of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long time. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulator
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weak state. Along with harmful microorganisms, useful microflora is also killed. During this period, a man is most easily infected. To reduce the possibility of harmful consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, the intake of immunomodulators is important. They help increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Relax the muscles
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow until the juice of the prostate gland is completely released. Also, funds can eliminate pain syndrome.
Pain reliever
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience a strong, painful pain syndrome at the moment of urination. All medications taken, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain. However, they are not always able to cope with the unpleasant sensations.
With severe pain syndrome, painkillers are indicated.
The drug is available in the form of tablets and solutions for injection. Doctors note that it is better to act based on the source of pain in the form of liquid. On their basis, an enema is made. The composition quickly reaches the source of the pain, which helps to overcome the pain syndrome in a short period of time.
Sedative
The hallmark of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With the disease, a man experiences a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The penis is not always ready for intercourse.
Men are starting to worry about this. However, violations in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease. Therefore, the soul of the patient suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are needed. They are also necessary if in daily life a man often feels nervous and experiences stressful situations. Such a phenomenon has a negative impact on already weakened organisms.
If there is a severe mental disorder, sedatives are needed.
Keep in mind that sedatives are taken in a short period of time. However, the body can get used to the intake of active ingredients continuously. If you exceed the dose, then various complications may appear.
Another method
There are also other medications prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered important drugs in treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
It is possible to reduce the swelling of prostate gland tissue with the help of antihistamines. But keep in mind that the funds are very strong. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific dosing regimen. It must be removed by a urologist while setting the stage of treatment.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Suppositories are a more accepted dosage form, as they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, the pain and negative processes are quickly eliminated.
Dissolved in the rectum, its components are immediately delivered by the bloodstream to the diseased organ. That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes. This is especially true when the inflammatory pain becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablet or capsule first enters the stomach, then dissolves, passing through the liver, while losing some of the beneficial substances and nutrients.
In addition, suppositories are considered a safer form of medication, as they do not affect kidney and liver function.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large. They can contain:
- antispasmodic;
- analgesic;
- antibiotics;
- bee bee products;
- components of the bovine prostate gland.
Suppositories are almost always based on coconut oil. Thanks to him, the rapid absorption of drug components can be ensured. Many capsules contain vitamins and minerals that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories, tablets are prohibited because of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Wax is introduced only after a cleansing enema is performed. They must be inserted at least 2-4 cm. After the introduction, you must lie in bed for about half an hour. The procedure can be done at home.
There are many medications and techniques for the treatment of prostatitis. But it will only be effective in combination.
Of course, medications for drug treatment have effects, but recovery will come faster if you add physiotherapy and folk recipes to them.